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Notes to the company profit and loss account

26. Gross turnover

The breakdown of gross turnover by sales category is as follows:

Amounts x € 1.000 2023/2024 2022/2023
Starch  196.348   231.538 
Modified starch  508.819   484.330 
By-products  69.228   84.135 
   774.395   800.003 
  2023/2024 2022/2023
European Union 48% 50%
Rest of Europe 6% 6%
Rest of the world 46% 44%
  100% 100%

27. Subcontracted work and other external costs

The most important costs included under subcontracted work and other external costs relate to maintenance, third-party services, storage and transport, IT licenses, hired personnel and insurance.

28. Salaries

The number of employees working in the Netherlands during the financial year averaged 978 (previous year: 998). The number of employees at the end of the year was 952 (previous year: 979). Of these, no employees are working abroad. Social security contributions and pension costs include EUR 12,290 (previous year: EUR 12,426) in pension costs. The average number of employees can be divided as follows based on the organization within Royal Avebe.

  2023/2024 2022/2023
Operations  689   731 
Commerce  42   42 
Group  247   225 
   978   998 

29. Depreciation and impairment of assets

Depreciation and impairment of assets consist of the following components:

Amounts x € 1.000 2023/2024 2022/2023
Depreciation tangible fixed assets  35.622   36.186 
Impairment on tangible fixed assets  1.713   1.245 
Depreciation intangible fixed assets  4   4 
   37.339   37.435 

30. Income tax expense

The corporate income tax of EUR 0.7 million (previous year: EUR 3.6 million) charged to the result is the balance of settlements within the fiscal unit and the processing thereof via the valued carry-forward losses. The losses still to be settled amount to EUR 9.3 million as of 31 July 2024 (previous year: EUR 16.3 million) and are valued at the applicable corporate income tax rate of 25.8%. The temporary differences between financial statements (commercial) and tax returns (fiscal) of EUR 10.3 million are valued at the same applicable rate. The remaining temporary differences of EUR 23.7 million (previous year: EUR 30.1 million) have not been valued due to uncertainty regarding future settlement options. Compared to the applicable tax rate, the 2023/2024 financial year results in a different effective tax rate, caused by tax deductions and the development of temporary differences.

Other notes

Remuneration members of the supervisory board

The remuneration for the supervisory board (nine people) for the 2023/2024 financial year collectively amounted to EUR 330 (previous year: EUR 330). This concerns a fixed fee for their work, including participation in various committees.

In addition to the annually determined compensation, the supervisory board members receive a travel allowance for the kilometers traveled and, if necessary, hotel costs are reimbursed. In addition, the cooperative will bear the costs of any training for supervisory directors or advice to the supervisory board.

Directors’ remuneration

The fixed gross remuneration (including pension compensation) for the board members collectively amounted to EUR 1,009 gross in the 2023/2024 financial year (previous year: EUR 966). This includes the employer's share of other Royal Avebe social security contributions.

The variable remuneration for the 2023/2024 financial year for the board members collectively amounted to EUR 160 gross (previous year: EUR 416). This variable remuneration for the 2023/2024 financial year will be paid out in 2024, except for part of the long-term incentive plan, which will be paid out when the set annual targets are met for three consecutive years.